Spring can be a lovely time of year, but it is not always easy for people with allergies. As the weather improves and more people spend time outside, pollen levels can rise and familiar symptoms can start to return.
For some, it begins with the odd sneeze or itchy eyes. For others, it can mean blocked noses, irritated throats, watery eyes and nights of broken sleep. What should feel like a lighter, brighter season can quickly become uncomfortable when allergy symptoms start to affect daily life.
In the UK, pollen season usually begins with tree pollen from late March to mid-May, followed by grass pollen from mid-May to July. Weed pollen can then continue from late June into September. This means May can be a difficult month for many people, especially those affected by both tree and grass pollen.
For some, allergy symptoms are mild and manageable. For others, they can affect sleep, work, concentration, social plans and overall wellbeing. This article explains what spring allergies can feel like, when symptoms may be managed at home and when it may be time to speak to a GP.
Doctorcall offers private GP appointments at home, in hotels and by video consultation, helping patients get advice when symptoms become harder to manage.
What Are Common Spring Allergy Symptoms?
Spring allergies are often linked to hay fever, also known as allergic rhinitis. This happens when the body reacts to allergens such as pollen.
Common symptoms can include:
- Sneezing
- A runny or blocked nose
- Itchy eyes, nose, throat or palate
- Red or watery eyes
- Coughing
- Postnasal drip
- Sinus pressure or discomfort
- Tiredness
- Poor sleep
- Reduced sense of smell
- Headache
Allergy UK also notes that allergic rhinitis can affect the eyes, ears, sinuses, throat and lower airways, especially when symptoms are not well controlled.
For many people, symptoms come and go depending on pollen levels, time spent outdoors and the type of pollen they react to.
Is It Hay Fever Or Something Else?
Hay fever can sometimes feel similar to a cold, especially when symptoms include sneezing, a blocked nose and a cough.
There are a few clues that may suggest allergies rather than a cold. Hay fever often causes itching, especially around the eyes, nose and throat. Symptoms may also last for weeks or return at the same time each year. NHS guidance describes hay fever as a common allergy that can cause sneezing, coughing and itchy eyes. It cannot be cured, but symptoms can often be helped with self-care steps and medicines.
A cold may feel more like a short illness. It may come with body aches, a sore throat, feeling generally unwell or a raised temperature. Symptoms usually settle over a shorter period.
If you are not sure whether your symptoms are allergies, a cold, sinus trouble or something else, it can help to speak to a GP.
When Can You Manage Allergies At Home?
Many people can manage mild hay fever symptoms with simple steps and pharmacy advice.
You may be able to manage symptoms at home if:
- Your symptoms are mild
- You feel generally well
- Symptoms are not affecting sleep or daily activities
- Pharmacy treatments are helping
- Symptoms are familiar and similar to previous allergy seasons
A pharmacist can advise on options such as non-drowsy antihistamine tablets, antihistamine or steroid nasal sprays and eye drops. Decongestant nasal sprays may help with short-term nasal blockage, but they should not be used for longer than advised, as overuse can make congestion worse.
NHS guidance also recommends practical steps such as keeping windows and doors closed as much as possible, showering and changing clothes after being outside, and avoiding drying clothes outdoors because pollen can stick to them.
These steps can be helpful, but they may not be enough for everyone.
When Is It Time To Speak To A GP?
It may be time to speak to a GP if your allergy symptoms are persistent, getting worse or interfering with normal life.
You may want to book an appointment if:
- Symptoms are affecting your sleep
- Symptoms are making it hard to work, study or concentrate
- Over-the-counter treatments are not helping
- You are needing medicines often but still feel uncomfortable
- You are unsure whether it is hay fever or another condition
- Symptoms keep coming back or last longer than expected
- You have sinus pain, ear symptoms or an ongoing cough
- Allergies seem to be affecting your breathing
- Your child’s symptoms are affecting sleep, eating, school or behaviour
It is often about impact, not just severity. If allergies are making your day harder, disturbing your sleep or leaving you feeling constantly run down, getting medical advice can help you find a clearer way forward.
When Allergies Start Affecting Daily Life
Allergies are sometimes treated as a minor seasonal nuisance. But for many people, they can have a real effect on everyday life.
Poor sleep is one of the biggest issues. A blocked nose, itchy throat or coughing at night can make it harder to rest. That can then affect energy, mood and concentration the next day.
Work can also become more difficult. Constant sneezing, watery eyes and tiredness can make it harder to focus, especially during long meetings, travel or screen-heavy days.
For children, allergy symptoms can be harder to explain. They may rub their eyes, seem irritable, sleep badly, struggle at school or avoid outdoor activities.
If allergies are starting to shape your routine, it may be time to speak to a GP rather than simply pushing through.
Allergies, Asthma And Breathing Symptoms
Some people experience breathing symptoms during allergy season, especially if they also have asthma.
Allergy UK lists wheezing, asthma symptoms, tight chest and breathlessness among symptoms that can occur with allergic rhinitis in some people.
If you have asthma and your symptoms are worse during pollen season, it is sensible to seek medical advice. You may need your asthma control, inhaler use or allergy management reviewed.
If someone is having severe breathing difficulty, feels worse despite using their reliever inhaler, or does not have an inhaler during an asthma attack, NHS guidance says to call 999.
When Allergy Symptoms Need Urgent Help
Most seasonal allergy symptoms are not emergencies. However, some allergic reactions can be serious.
Call 999 if you think someone is having an anaphylactic reaction. NHS guidance describes anaphylaxis as a life-threatening allergic reaction that can happen very quickly and may be caused by food, medicine or insect stings.
Possible warning signs can include swelling of the mouth, throat or tongue, breathing difficulty, feeling faint or collapsing. This is different from typical hay fever and needs urgent help.
If an adrenaline auto-injector is available and the person has been prescribed one, use it immediately. Then call 999 and say you think it is anaphylaxis.
Visiting London During Allergy Season
Spring in London can be beautiful, but it can also be difficult if allergies flare up while you are away from home.
You may be staying in a hotel, attending meetings, visiting family or travelling with children. If you suddenly feel worse, it can be harder to know where to go, what to ask for or whether symptoms need a doctor’s opinion.
This is where access to care can make a difference. If you are not feeling well and do not want to travel across the city, Doctorcall can arrange a private GP appointment at your home or hotel. Video consultations are also available where suitable.
A Simpler Way To Get Help
If allergy symptoms are starting to feel like more than a seasonal inconvenience, you do not have to ignore them.
A GP can help assess your symptoms, discuss what may be causing them and advise on appropriate next steps. This may be especially useful if pharmacy treatments are not working, symptoms are affecting sleep or daily life, or you are unsure whether allergies are the real cause.
Doctorcall provides private GP care at home, in hotels and through virtual consultations where suitable. If travelling to a clinic feels difficult, we can help you access care in a way that works for you. If symptoms remain troublesome despite appropriate treatment, a GP may consider referral for specialist assessment, allergy testing or immunotherapy where suitable.
Need Advice About Allergy Symptoms?
Doctorcall can arrange private GP appointments at home, in hotels and by video consultation where suitable.
FAQs
When should I see a doctor for allergies?
You should consider seeing a doctor for allergies if symptoms are persistent, getting worse, affecting sleep or daily life, or not improving with pharmacy treatment. You should also seek advice if you are unsure whether your symptoms are allergies or another illness.
Can hay fever make you feel tired?
Yes. Hay fever can affect sleep, especially if you have a blocked nose, coughing or itchy symptoms at night. Poor sleep can then lead to tiredness, low energy and difficulty concentrating during the day.
How do I know if it is hay fever or a cold?
Hay fever often causes itching around the eyes, nose or throat and may last for weeks or return at the same time each year. A cold is usually shorter and may come with feeling generally unwell, body aches or a raised temperature.
Can a GP help if antihistamines are not working?
Yes. If antihistamines or other over-the-counter treatments are not helping, a GP can review your symptoms and advise on other suitable options.
Can allergies affect asthma?
Yes. Pollen and other allergens can make asthma symptoms worse for some people. If you have asthma and notice more coughing, wheezing, chest tightness or breathlessness during allergy season, you should seek medical advice.
Can children get spring allergies?
Yes. Children can experience spring allergies, including sneezing, itchy eyes, blocked nose, coughing and poor sleep. If symptoms affect their sleep, school, eating or behaviour, it may be helpful to speak to a GP.
Can I get help for allergies without going to a clinic?
Yes. Doctorcall offers private GP home and hotel visits across London, as well as video consultations where suitable.
Are spring allergies common in May?
Yes. May can be a difficult month because tree pollen may still be present and grass pollen usually begins from mid-May in the UK.
References
-
NHS. Hay Fever.
https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/hay-fever/ -
Met Office. When Is Hay Fever Season In The UK?
https://weather.metoffice.gov.uk/warnings-and-advice/seasonal-advice/health-wellbeing/pollen/when-is-hayfever-season -
Allergy UK. Allergic Rhinitis And Hay Fever Fact Sheet.
https://www.allergyuk.org/resources/allergic-rhinitis-and-hay-fever-fact-sheet/ -
NHS. Asthma.
https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/asthma/ -
NHS. Anaphylaxis.
https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/anaphylaxis/ -
NHS. When To Use NHS 111 Online Or Call 111.
https://www.nhs.uk/nhs-services/urgent-and-emergency-care-services/when-to-use-111/
